Interesting links (in no particular order):
RedHat
The GNU Project
The Apache Software Foundation
The Comprehensive Perl Archive Network
PHP Hypertext Preprocessor (documentation)
PostgreSQL (documentation)
Open Secure Shell
The National Institute of Standards and Technology
WebMin

This is the process for configuring a new RedHat 7.3/8.0 installation to become a skyBox capable of running (and developing) skyBuilders timeLines. This process in deprecated in favor of HOWTO Build a skyHost running RedHat 9.0. In order to be capable of this, there are a few required services and utilities:

• httpd service with middleware: Apache mod_perl and mod_php
• RDBMS: PostgreSQL
• GUI for maintenance and development: XFree86, Gnome
• Editing and Network Utilities: the GNU Project system of software tools

skyBox3, the machine used for this trial run has specs as follows:

• CPU: Intel Celeron 900MHz, 128MB cache
• RAM: 507MB + 16MB shared
• Hard Drives: Maxtors
  hda = ~19500MB
  hdc = ~39000MB
• CD-ROM: BCD 48SB I/OMAGIC
• NICs:
  NetGear FA310TX
  SiS 900 PCI
• Display Adapter: SiS 630/730
• Monitor: Hitachi CM751U

Install RedHat 7.3 or 8.0

Partitioning recommendation:

IP Address: 206.253.4.20 NetMask: 255.255.255.224 Gateway: 206.253.4.1

Note: During the install process, in the network configuration section, once the IP and netmask were indicated, the interface filled in two other fields. It suggested .30 as the gateway, and .1 as the name server. Odd.

DNS Servers:
209.87.64.70
209.87.79.232

The choices made during installation are logged in /root/install.log and a kickstart file for the RedHat Anaconda installer is in /root/anaconda-ks.cfg

Add crontab for NIST clock synchronization
(add other things like updating the root hints file and the file db later)
# cd /root
# mkdir scripts
# cd scripts
Download http://jesse.skybuilders.com/scratch/other/misc_linux/miscScripts.tar
# tar -xvf miscScripts.tar
# crontab clockSync.cron
To see current settings, # crontab -l

Enable ssh for all users except root.
SSH lives in /etc/ssh
Edit sshd_config
Find the commented line that reads "# PermitRootLogin off"
Add the following line, "PermitRootLogin on"
Go to the end of the file
After the last line, add a line that reads "AllowUsers   dtd jesse bobdoyle" ("AllowUsers" followed by a tab followed by a space-delimited list of usernames to allow)
Test login

There is an upgrade for openSSH (possibly available from the website), which patches a security hole to which we are not, under our current settings, vulnerable. The ideal version would be 0.9.6e
To report current version:
# rpm -q <rpmname>
To upgrade with verbose and progress bar:
# rpm -Uvh <rpmname>

Possibilities
WebMin? Probably unnecessary.
SFTP? May already be enabled under SSH. Requires research. timeLines File Server would be preferable (with directory- and file-level permissioning for all files (not just skyPages)).

Locate Apache httpd

• /etc/httpd is the program directory
• /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf is the configuration file
• /var/www/html is the wwwroot/home directory for the server
• # service httpd start/restart/stop/status can be used to control the service

Set httpd to start on boot
To check the current setting:
# chkconfig httpd --list
To set the service to start on boot:
# chkconfig httpd --level 3456 on

Test http service
Open any browser to skybox3.skybuilders.com
The index page should be the Apache test page

Locate Perl
Perl is not a service - it runs when called.
/usr/bin/perl is Perl itself (this is the path that needs to go in the first line of every file)
Apply settings to each directory that wants to run Perl in sections in httpd.conf (if the default example is used, Perl will try to execute for any file in the directory, not limited by file type)

Test Perl
Download test.pl and/or simpletest.pl into a Perl-enabled directory
direct a browser at the file and check the output

Test PHP
Create a file called test.php in the web root (in this case '/var/www/html/') and put into it one line: '

PHP Version 8.2.13

System	Linux skyline7.skybuilders.com 6.5.12-300.fc39.x86_64 #1 SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Mon Nov 20 22:44:24 UTC 2023 x86_64
Build Date	Nov 21 2023 09:55:59
Build System	Fedora release 39 (Thirty Nine)
Build Provider	Remi's RPM repository <https://rpms.remirepo.net/> #StandWithUkraine
Compiler	gcc (GCC) 13.2.1 20231011 (Red Hat 13.2.1-4)
Architecture	x86_64
Server API	FPM/FastCGI
Virtual Directory Support	disabled
Configuration File (php.ini) Path	/etc
Loaded Configuration File	/etc/php.ini
Scan this dir for additional .ini files	/etc/php.d
Additional .ini files parsed	/etc/php.d/10-opcache.ini, /etc/php.d/20-bz2.ini, /etc/php.d/20-calendar.ini, /etc/php.d/20-ctype.ini, /etc/php.d/20-curl.ini, /etc/php.d/20-dom.ini, /etc/php.d/20-exif.ini, /etc/php.d/20-fileinfo.ini, /etc/php.d/20-ftp.ini, /etc/php.d/20-gettext.ini, /etc/php.d/20-iconv.ini, /etc/php.d/20-mbstring.ini, /etc/php.d/20-pdo.ini, /etc/php.d/20-pgsql.ini, /etc/php.d/20-phar.ini, /etc/php.d/20-posix.ini, /etc/php.d/20-shmop.ini, /etc/php.d/20-simplexml.ini, /etc/php.d/20-soap.ini, /etc/php.d/20-sockets.ini, /etc/php.d/20-sodium.ini, /etc/php.d/20-sqlite3.ini, /etc/php.d/20-sysvmsg.ini, /etc/php.d/20-sysvsem.ini, /etc/php.d/20-sysvshm.ini, /etc/php.d/20-tokenizer.ini, /etc/php.d/20-xml.ini, /etc/php.d/20-xmlwriter.ini, /etc/php.d/20-xsl.ini, /etc/php.d/30-pdo_pgsql.ini, /etc/php.d/30-pdo_sqlite.ini, /etc/php.d/30-xmlreader.ini
PHP API	20220829
PHP Extension	20220829
Zend Extension	420220829
Zend Extension Build	API420220829,NTS
PHP Extension Build	API20220829,NTS
Debug Build	no
Thread Safety	disabled
Zend Signal Handling	enabled
Zend Memory Manager	enabled
Zend Multibyte Support	provided by mbstring
Zend Max Execution Timers	disabled
IPv6 Support	enabled
DTrace Support	available, disabled
Registered PHP Streams	https, ftps, compress.zlib, php, file, glob, data, http, ftp, compress.bzip2, phar
Registered Stream Socket Transports	tcp, udp, unix, udg, ssl, tls, tlsv1.0, tlsv1.1, tlsv1.2, tlsv1.3
Registered Stream Filters	zlib.*, string.rot13, string.toupper, string.tolower, convert.*, consumed, dechunk, bzip2.*, convert.iconv.*

This program makes use of the Zend Scripting Language Engine: Zend Engine v4.2.13, Copyright (c) Zend Technologies     with Zend OPcache v8.2.13, Copyright (c), by Zend Technologies

---

Configuration

bz2

BZip2 Support	Enabled
Stream Wrapper support	compress.bzip2://
Stream Filter support	bzip2.decompress, bzip2.compress
BZip2 Version	1.0.8, 13-Jul-2019

calendar

Calendar support

enabled

cgi-fcgi

php-fpm

active

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
cgi.discard_path	Off	Off
cgi.fix_pathinfo	On	On
cgi.force_redirect	On	On
cgi.nph	Off	Off
cgi.redirect_status_env	no value	no value
cgi.rfc2616_headers	Off	Off
fastcgi.error_header	no value	no value
fastcgi.logging	On	On
fpm.config	no value	no value

Core

PHP Version

8.2.13

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
allow_url_fopen	On	On
allow_url_include	Off	Off
arg_separator.input	&	&
arg_separator.output	&	&
auto_append_file	no value	no value
auto_globals_jit	On	On
auto_prepend_file	no value	no value
browscap	no value	no value
default_charset	UTF-8	UTF-8
default_mimetype	text/html	text/html
disable_classes	no value	no value
disable_functions	no value	no value
display_errors	Off	Off
display_startup_errors	Off	Off
doc_root	no value	no value
docref_ext	no value	no value
docref_root	no value	no value
enable_dl	Off	Off
enable_post_data_reading	On	On
error_append_string	no value	no value
error_log	no value	no value
error_log_mode	0644	0644
error_prepend_string	no value	no value
error_reporting	22517	22517
expose_php	On	On
extension_dir	/usr/lib64/php/modules	/usr/lib64/php/modules
fiber.stack_size	no value	no value
file_uploads	On	On
hard_timeout	2	2
highlight.comment	#FF8000	#FF8000
highlight.default	#0000BB	#0000BB
highlight.html	#000000	#000000
highlight.keyword	#007700	#007700
highlight.string	#DD0000	#DD0000
html_errors	On	On
ignore_repeated_errors	Off	Off
ignore_repeated_source	Off	Off
ignore_user_abort	Off	Off
implicit_flush	Off	Off
include_path	.:/usr/share/pear:/usr/share/php	.:/usr/share/pear:/usr/share/php
input_encoding	no value	no value
internal_encoding	no value	no value
log_errors	On	On
mail.add_x_header	Off	Off
mail.force_extra_parameters	no value	no value
mail.log	no value	no value
mail.mixed_lf_and_crlf	Off	Off
max_execution_time	30	30
max_file_uploads	20	20
max_input_nesting_level	64	64
max_input_time	60	60
max_input_vars	9000	9000
max_multipart_body_parts	-1	-1
memory_limit	128M	128M
open_basedir	no value	no value
output_buffering	4096	4096
output_encoding	no value	no value
output_handler	no value	no value
post_max_size	2000M	2000M
precision	14	14
realpath_cache_size	4096K	4096K
realpath_cache_ttl	120	120
register_argc_argv	Off	Off
report_memleaks	On	On
report_zend_debug	Off	Off
request_order	GP	GP
sendmail_from	no value	no value
sendmail_path	/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i	/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i
serialize_precision	-1	-1
short_open_tag	Off	Off
SMTP	localhost	localhost
smtp_port	25	25
sys_temp_dir	no value	no value
syslog.facility	LOG_USER	LOG_USER
syslog.filter	no-ctrl	no-ctrl
syslog.ident	php	php
unserialize_callback_func	no value	no value
upload_max_filesize	2000M	2000M
upload_tmp_dir	no value	no value
user_dir	no value	no value
user_ini.cache_ttl	300	300
user_ini.filename	.user.ini	.user.ini
variables_order	GPCS	GPCS
xmlrpc_error_number	0	0
xmlrpc_errors	Off	Off
zend.assertions	-1	-1
zend.detect_unicode	On	On
zend.enable_gc	On	On
zend.exception_ignore_args	On	On
zend.exception_string_param_max_len	0	0
zend.multibyte	Off	Off
zend.script_encoding	no value	no value
zend.signal_check	Off	Off

ctype

ctype functions

enabled

curl

cURL support	enabled
cURL Information	8.2.1
Age	10
Features
AsynchDNS	Yes
CharConv	No
Debug	No
GSS-Negotiate	No
IDN	Yes
IPv6	Yes
krb4	No
Largefile	Yes
libz	Yes
NTLM	Yes
NTLMWB	Yes
SPNEGO	Yes
SSL	Yes
SSPI	No
TLS-SRP	Yes
HTTP2	Yes
GSSAPI	Yes
KERBEROS5	Yes
UNIX_SOCKETS	Yes
PSL	Yes
HTTPS_PROXY	Yes
MULTI_SSL	No
BROTLI	Yes
ALTSVC	Yes
HTTP3	No
UNICODE	No
ZSTD	No
HSTS	Yes
GSASL	No
Protocols	dict, file, ftp, ftps, gopher, gophers, http, https, imap, imaps, ldap, ldaps, mqtt, pop3, pop3s, rtsp, scp, sftp, smb, smbs, smtp, smtps, telnet, tftp
Host	x86_64-redhat-linux-gnu
SSL Version	OpenSSL/3.1.1
ZLib Version	1.2.13
libSSH Version	libssh/0.10.5/openssl/zlib

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
curl.cainfo	no value	no value

date

date/time support	enabled
timelib version	2022.09
"Olson" Timezone Database Version	2023.3
Timezone Database	system
Default timezone	UTC

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
date.default_latitude	31.7667	31.7667
date.default_longitude	35.2333	35.2333
date.sunrise_zenith	90.833333	90.833333
date.sunset_zenith	90.833333	90.833333
date.timezone	UTC	UTC

dom

DOM/XML	enabled
DOM/XML API Version	20031129
libxml Version	2.10.4
HTML Support	enabled
XPath Support	enabled
XPointer Support	enabled
Schema Support	enabled
RelaxNG Support	enabled

exif

EXIF Support	enabled
Supported EXIF Version	0220
Supported filetypes	JPEG, TIFF
Multibyte decoding support using mbstring	enabled
Extended EXIF tag formats	Canon, Casio, Fujifilm, Nikon, Olympus, Samsung, Panasonic, DJI, Sony, Pentax, Minolta, Sigma, Foveon, Kyocera, Ricoh, AGFA, Epson

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
exif.decode_jis_intel	JIS	JIS
exif.decode_jis_motorola	JIS	JIS
exif.decode_unicode_intel	UCS-2LE	UCS-2LE
exif.decode_unicode_motorola	UCS-2BE	UCS-2BE
exif.encode_jis	no value	no value
exif.encode_unicode	ISO-8859-15	ISO-8859-15

fileinfo

fileinfo support	enabled
libmagic	540

filter

Input Validation and Filtering

enabled

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
filter.default	unsafe_raw	unsafe_raw
filter.default_flags	no value	no value

ftp

FTP support	enabled
FTPS support	enabled

gettext

GetText Support

enabled

hash

hash support

enabled

Hashing Engines

md2 md4 md5 sha1 sha224 sha256 sha384 sha512/224 sha512/256 sha512 sha3-224 sha3-256 sha3-384 sha3-512 ripemd128 ripemd160 ripemd256 ripemd320 whirlpool tiger128,3 tiger160,3 tiger192,3 tiger128,4 tiger160,4 tiger192,4 snefru snefru256 gost gost-crypto adler32 crc32 crc32b crc32c fnv132 fnv1a32 fnv164 fnv1a64 joaat murmur3a murmur3c murmur3f xxh32 xxh64 xxh3 xxh128 haval128,3 haval160,3 haval192,3 haval224,3 haval256,3 haval128,4 haval160,4 haval192,4 haval224,4 haval256,4 haval128,5 haval160,5 haval192,5 haval224,5 haval256,5

MHASH support	Enabled
MHASH API Version	Emulated Support

iconv

iconv support	enabled
iconv implementation	glibc
iconv library version	2.38

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
iconv.input_encoding	no value	no value
iconv.internal_encoding	no value	no value
iconv.output_encoding	no value	no value

json

json support

enabled

libxml

libXML support	active
libXML Compiled Version	2.10.4
libXML Loaded Version	21004
libXML streams	enabled

mbstring

Multibyte Support	enabled
Multibyte string engine	libmbfl
HTTP input encoding translation	disabled
libmbfl version	1.3.2

mbstring extension makes use of "streamable kanji code filter and converter", which is distributed under the GNU Lesser General Public License version 2.1.

Multibyte (japanese) regex support	enabled
Multibyte regex (oniguruma) version	6.9.9

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
mbstring.detect_order	no value	no value
mbstring.encoding_translation	Off	Off
mbstring.http_input	no value	no value
mbstring.http_output	no value	no value
mbstring.http_output_conv_mimetypes	^(text/|application/xhtml\+xml)	^(text/|application/xhtml\+xml)
mbstring.internal_encoding	no value	no value
mbstring.language	neutral	neutral
mbstring.regex_retry_limit	1000000	1000000
mbstring.regex_stack_limit	100000	100000
mbstring.strict_detection	Off	Off
mbstring.substitute_character	no value	no value

openssl

OpenSSL support	enabled
OpenSSL Library Version	OpenSSL 3.1.1 30 May 2023
OpenSSL Header Version	OpenSSL 3.1.1 30 May 2023
Openssl default config	/etc/pki/tls/openssl.cnf

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
openssl.cafile	no value	no value
openssl.capath	no value	no value

pcre

PCRE (Perl Compatible Regular Expressions) Support	enabled
PCRE Library Version	10.42 2022-12-11
PCRE Unicode Version	14.0.0
PCRE JIT Support	enabled
PCRE JIT Target	x86 64bit (little endian + unaligned)

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
pcre.backtrack_limit	1000000	1000000
pcre.jit	Off	Off
pcre.recursion_limit	100000	100000

PDO

PDO support	enabled
PDO drivers	pgsql, sqlite

pdo_pgsql

PDO Driver for PostgreSQL	enabled
PostgreSQL(libpq) Version	15.3

pdo_sqlite

PDO Driver for SQLite 3.x	enabled
SQLite Library	3.42.0

pgsql

PostgreSQL Support	enabled
PostgreSQL (libpq) Version	15.3
Multibyte character support	enabled
Active Persistent Links	0
Active Links	0

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
pgsql.allow_persistent	On	On
pgsql.auto_reset_persistent	Off	Off
pgsql.ignore_notice	Off	Off
pgsql.log_notice	Off	Off
pgsql.max_links	Unlimited	Unlimited
pgsql.max_persistent	Unlimited	Unlimited

Phar

Phar: PHP Archive support	enabled
Phar API version	1.1.1
Phar-based phar archives	enabled
Tar-based phar archives	enabled
ZIP-based phar archives	enabled
gzip compression	enabled
bzip2 compression	enabled
Native OpenSSL support	enabled

Phar based on pear/PHP_Archive, original concept by Davey Shafik. Phar fully realized by Gregory Beaver and Marcus Boerger. Portions of tar implementation Copyright (c) 2003-2009 Tim Kientzle.

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
phar.cache_list	no value	no value
phar.readonly	On	On
phar.require_hash	On	On

posix

POSIX support

enabled

random

Version

8.2.13

Reflection

Reflection

enabled

session

Session Support	enabled
Registered save handlers	files user
Registered serializer handlers	php_serialize php php_binary

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
session.auto_start	Off	Off
session.cache_expire	180	180
session.cache_limiter	nocache	nocache
session.cookie_domain	no value	no value
session.cookie_httponly	Off	Off
session.cookie_lifetime	0	0
session.cookie_path	/	/
session.cookie_samesite	no value	no value
session.cookie_secure	Off	Off
session.gc_divisor	1000	1000
session.gc_maxlifetime	1440	1440
session.gc_probability	1	1
session.lazy_write	On	On
session.name	PHPSESSID	PHPSESSID
session.referer_check	no value	no value
session.save_handler	files	files
session.save_path	/var/lib/php/session	/var/lib/php/session
session.serialize_handler	php	php
session.sid_bits_per_character	5	5
session.sid_length	26	26
session.upload_progress.cleanup	On	On
session.upload_progress.enabled	On	On
session.upload_progress.freq	1%	1%
session.upload_progress.min_freq	1	1
session.upload_progress.name	PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS	PHP_SESSION_UPLOAD_PROGRESS
session.upload_progress.prefix	upload_progress_	upload_progress_
session.use_cookies	On	On
session.use_only_cookies	On	On
session.use_strict_mode	Off	Off
session.use_trans_sid	Off	Off

shmop

shmop support

enabled

SimpleXML

SimpleXML support	enabled
Schema support	enabled

soap

Soap Client	enabled
Soap Server	enabled

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
soap.wsdl_cache	1	1
soap.wsdl_cache_dir	/var/lib/php/wsdlcache	/var/lib/php/wsdlcache
soap.wsdl_cache_enabled	On	On
soap.wsdl_cache_limit	5	5
soap.wsdl_cache_ttl	86400	86400

sockets

Sockets Support

enabled

sodium

sodium support	enabled
libsodium headers version	1.0.18
libsodium library version	1.0.18

SPL

SPL support	enabled
Interfaces	OuterIterator, RecursiveIterator, SeekableIterator, SplObserver, SplSubject
Classes	AppendIterator, ArrayIterator, ArrayObject, BadFunctionCallException, BadMethodCallException, CachingIterator, CallbackFilterIterator, DirectoryIterator, DomainException, EmptyIterator, FilesystemIterator, FilterIterator, GlobIterator, InfiniteIterator, InvalidArgumentException, IteratorIterator, LengthException, LimitIterator, LogicException, MultipleIterator, NoRewindIterator, OutOfBoundsException, OutOfRangeException, OverflowException, ParentIterator, RangeException, RecursiveArrayIterator, RecursiveCachingIterator, RecursiveCallbackFilterIterator, RecursiveDirectoryIterator, RecursiveFilterIterator, RecursiveIteratorIterator, RecursiveRegexIterator, RecursiveTreeIterator, RegexIterator, RuntimeException, SplDoublyLinkedList, SplFileInfo, SplFileObject, SplFixedArray, SplHeap, SplMinHeap, SplMaxHeap, SplObjectStorage, SplPriorityQueue, SplQueue, SplStack, SplTempFileObject, UnderflowException, UnexpectedValueException

sqlite3

SQLite3 support	enabled
SQLite Library	3.42.0

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
sqlite3.defensive	On	On
sqlite3.extension_dir	no value	no value

standard

Dynamic Library Support	enabled
Path to sendmail	/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
assert.active	On	On
assert.bail	Off	Off
assert.callback	no value	no value
assert.exception	On	On
assert.warning	On	On
auto_detect_line_endings	Off	Off
default_socket_timeout	60	60
from	no value	no value
session.trans_sid_hosts	no value	no value
session.trans_sid_tags	a=href,area=href,frame=src,form=	a=href,area=href,frame=src,form=
unserialize_max_depth	4096	4096
url_rewriter.hosts	no value	no value
url_rewriter.tags	form=	form=
user_agent	no value	no value

sysvmsg

sysvmsg support

enabled

sysvsem

sysvsem support

enabled

sysvshm

sysvshm support

enabled

tokenizer

Tokenizer Support

enabled

xml

XML Support	active
XML Namespace Support	active
libxml2 Version	2.10.4

xmlreader

XMLReader

enabled

xmlwriter

XMLWriter

enabled

xsl

XSL	enabled
libxslt Version	1.1.39
libxslt compiled against libxml Version	2.10.4
EXSLT	enabled
libexslt Version	0.8.21

Zend OPcache

Opcode Caching	Up and Running
Optimization	Enabled
SHM Cache	Enabled
File Cache	Disabled
JIT	Disabled
Startup	OK
Shared memory model	mmap
Cache hits	553729945
Cache misses	1648555
Used memory	58192184
Free memory	74894368
Wasted memory	1131176
Interned Strings Used memory	8388608
Interned Strings Free memory	0
Cached scripts	3740
Cached keys	16229
Max keys	16229
OOM restarts	0
Hash keys restarts	1
Manual restarts	0

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
opcache.blacklist_filename	/etc/php.d/opcache*.blacklist	/etc/php.d/opcache*.blacklist
opcache.consistency_checks	0	0
opcache.dups_fix	Off	Off
opcache.enable	On	On
opcache.enable_cli	On	On
opcache.enable_file_override	Off	Off
opcache.error_log	no value	no value
opcache.file_cache	no value	no value
opcache.file_cache_consistency_checks	On	On
opcache.file_cache_only	Off	Off
opcache.file_update_protection	2	2
opcache.force_restart_timeout	180	180
opcache.huge_code_pages	Off	Off
opcache.interned_strings_buffer	8	8
opcache.jit	tracing	tracing
opcache.jit_bisect_limit	0	0
opcache.jit_blacklist_root_trace	16	16
opcache.jit_blacklist_side_trace	8	8
opcache.jit_buffer_size	0	0
opcache.jit_debug	0	0
opcache.jit_hot_func	127	127
opcache.jit_hot_loop	64	64
opcache.jit_hot_return	8	8
opcache.jit_hot_side_exit	8	8
opcache.jit_max_exit_counters	8192	8192
opcache.jit_max_loop_unrolls	8	8
opcache.jit_max_polymorphic_calls	2	2
opcache.jit_max_recursive_calls	2	2
opcache.jit_max_recursive_returns	2	2
opcache.jit_max_root_traces	1024	1024
opcache.jit_max_side_traces	128	128
opcache.jit_prof_threshold	0.005	0.005
opcache.lockfile_path	/tmp	/tmp
opcache.log_verbosity_level	1	1
opcache.max_accelerated_files	10000	10000
opcache.max_file_size	0	0
opcache.max_wasted_percentage	5	5
opcache.memory_consumption	128	128
opcache.opt_debug_level	0	0
opcache.optimization_level	0x7FFEBFFF	0x7FFEBFFF
opcache.preferred_memory_model	no value	no value
opcache.preload	no value	no value
opcache.preload_user	no value	no value
opcache.protect_memory	Off	Off
opcache.record_warnings	Off	Off
opcache.restrict_api	no value	no value
opcache.revalidate_freq	2	2
opcache.revalidate_path	Off	Off
opcache.save_comments	On	On
opcache.use_cwd	On	On
opcache.validate_permission	Off	Off
opcache.validate_root	Off	Off
opcache.validate_timestamps	On	On

zlib

ZLib Support	enabled
Stream Wrapper	compress.zlib://
Stream Filter	zlib.inflate, zlib.deflate
Compiled Version	1.2.13
Linked Version	1.2.13

Directive	Local Value	Master Value
zlib.output_compression	Off	Off
zlib.output_compression_level	-1	-1
zlib.output_handler	no value	no value

Additional Modules

Module Name

Environment

Variable	Value
USER	apache
HOME	/usr/share/httpd

PHP Variables

Variable	Value
$_COOKIE['handl_landing_page']	https://oggettifantastici.com/prodotto/funko-pop-one-piece-1514-sniper-king-chase-special-limited-figure-9cm
$_COOKIE['handl_url_base']	https://oggettifantastici.com/prodotto/funko-pop-one-piece-1514-sniper-king-chase-special-limited-figure-9cm
$_COOKIE['handl_ip']	18.191.53.154
$_COOKIE['care_did']	2d9f2569-a395-4380-ada2-f02d6cfaa309
$_COOKIE['handl_url']	https://oggettifantastici.com/prodotto/funko-pop-one-piece-1514-sniper-king-chase-special-limited-figure-9cm
$_COOKIE['HandLtestDomainNameServer']	HandLtestDomainValueServer
$_COOKIE['user_agent']	Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
$_SERVER['USER']	apache
$_SERVER['HOME']	/usr/share/httpd
$_SERVER['SCRIPT_NAME']	/Documentation/InstallationSkyHostRH8.html
$_SERVER['REQUEST_URI']	/Documentation/InstallationSkyHostRH8.html
$_SERVER['QUERY_STRING']	no value
$_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD']	GET
$_SERVER['SERVER_PROTOCOL']	HTTP/1.1
$_SERVER['GATEWAY_INTERFACE']	CGI/1.1
$_SERVER['REMOTE_PORT']	29348
$_SERVER['SCRIPT_FILENAME']	/var/www/www.skybuilders.com/Documentation/InstallationSkyHostRH8.html
$_SERVER['SERVER_ADMIN']	support@skybuilders.com
$_SERVER['CONTEXT_DOCUMENT_ROOT']	/var/www/www.skybuilders.com
$_SERVER['CONTEXT_PREFIX']	no value
$_SERVER['REQUEST_SCHEME']	https
$_SERVER['DOCUMENT_ROOT']	/var/www/www.skybuilders.com
$_SERVER['REMOTE_ADDR']	18.191.53.154
$_SERVER['SERVER_PORT']	443
$_SERVER['SERVER_ADDR']	207.192.75.84
$_SERVER['SERVER_NAME']	skybuilders.com
$_SERVER['SERVER_SOFTWARE']	Apache/2.4.58 (Fedora Linux) OpenSSL/3.1.1 mod_fcgid/2.3.9
$_SERVER['SERVER_SIGNATURE']	no value
$_SERVER['PATH']	/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin
$_SERVER['HTTP_HOST']	skybuilders.com
$_SERVER['HTTP_COOKIE']	handl_landing_page=https%3A%2F%2Foggettifantastici.com%2Fprodotto%2Ffunko-pop-one-piece-1514-sniper-king-chase-special-limited-figure-9cm; handl_url_base=https%3A%2F%2Foggettifantastici.com%2Fprodotto%2Ffunko-pop-one-piece-1514-sniper-king-chase-special-limited-figure-9cm; handl_ip=18.191.53.154; care_did=2d9f2569-a395-4380-ada2-f02d6cfaa309; handl_url=https%3A%2F%2Foggettifantastici.com%2Fprodotto%2Ffunko-pop-one-piece-1514-sniper-king-chase-special-limited-figure-9cm; HandLtestDomainNameServer=HandLtestDomainValueServer; user_agent=Mozilla%2F5.0%20AppleWebKit%2F537.36%20%28KHTML%2C%20like%20Gecko%3B%20compatible%3B%20ClaudeBot%2F1.0%3B%20%2Bclaudebot%40anthropic.com%29
$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT_ENCODING']	gzip, br, zstd, deflate
$_SERVER['HTTP_REFERER']	http://skybuilders.com/Documentation/InstallationSkyHostRH8.html
$_SERVER['HTTP_USER_AGENT']	Mozilla/5.0 AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko; compatible; ClaudeBot/1.0; +claudebot@anthropic.com)
$_SERVER['HTTP_ACCEPT']	*/*
$_SERVER['proxy-nokeepalive']	1
$_SERVER['SSL_TLS_SNI']	skybuilders.com
$_SERVER['HTTPS']	on
$_SERVER['UNIQUE_ID']	Z2aoCSSucUi68pKdhT78KwAAAVE
$_SERVER['FCGI_ROLE']	RESPONDER
$_SERVER['PHP_SELF']	/Documentation/InstallationSkyHostRH8.html
$_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME_FLOAT']	1734780937.5242
$_SERVER['REQUEST_TIME']	1734780937

---

PHP Credits

PHP Group
Thies C. Arntzen, Stig Bakken, Shane Caraveo, Andi Gutmans, Rasmus Lerdorf, Sam Ruby, Sascha Schumann, Zeev Suraski, Jim Winstead, Andrei Zmievski

Language Design & Concept
Andi Gutmans, Rasmus Lerdorf, Zeev Suraski, Marcus Boerger

PHP Authors
Contribution	Authors
Zend Scripting Language Engine	Andi Gutmans, Zeev Suraski, Stanislav Malyshev, Marcus Boerger, Dmitry Stogov, Xinchen Hui, Nikita Popov
Extension Module API	Andi Gutmans, Zeev Suraski, Andrei Zmievski
UNIX Build and Modularization	Stig Bakken, Sascha Schumann, Jani Taskinen, Peter Kokot
Windows Support	Shane Caraveo, Zeev Suraski, Wez Furlong, Pierre-Alain Joye, Anatol Belski, Kalle Sommer Nielsen
Server API (SAPI) Abstraction Layer	Andi Gutmans, Shane Caraveo, Zeev Suraski
Streams Abstraction Layer	Wez Furlong, Sara Golemon
PHP Data Objects Layer	Wez Furlong, Marcus Boerger, Sterling Hughes, George Schlossnagle, Ilia Alshanetsky
Output Handler	Zeev Suraski, Thies C. Arntzen, Marcus Boerger, Michael Wallner
Consistent 64 bit support	Anthony Ferrara, Anatol Belski

SAPI Modules
Contribution	Authors
Apache 2.0 Handler	Ian Holsman, Justin Erenkrantz (based on Apache 2.0 Filter code)
CGI / FastCGI	Rasmus Lerdorf, Stig Bakken, Shane Caraveo, Dmitry Stogov
CLI	Edin Kadribasic, Marcus Boerger, Johannes Schlueter, Moriyoshi Koizumi, Xinchen Hui
Embed	Edin Kadribasic
FastCGI Process Manager	Andrei Nigmatulin, dreamcat4, Antony Dovgal, Jerome Loyet
litespeed	George Wang
phpdbg	Felipe Pena, Joe Watkins, Bob Weinand

Module Authors
Module	Authors
BC Math	Andi Gutmans
Bzip2	Sterling Hughes
Calendar	Shane Caraveo, Colin Viebrock, Hartmut Holzgraefe, Wez Furlong
COM and .Net	Wez Furlong
ctype	Hartmut Holzgraefe
cURL	Sterling Hughes
Date/Time Support	Derick Rethans
DB-LIB (MS SQL, Sybase)	Wez Furlong, Frank M. Kromann, Adam Baratz
DBA	Sascha Schumann, Marcus Boerger
DOM	Christian Stocker, Rob Richards, Marcus Boerger
enchant	Pierre-Alain Joye, Ilia Alshanetsky
EXIF	Rasmus Lerdorf, Marcus Boerger
FFI	Dmitry Stogov
fileinfo	Ilia Alshanetsky, Pierre Alain Joye, Scott MacVicar, Derick Rethans, Anatol Belski
Firebird driver for PDO	Ard Biesheuvel
FTP	Stefan Esser, Andrew Skalski
GD imaging	Rasmus Lerdorf, Stig Bakken, Jim Winstead, Jouni Ahto, Ilia Alshanetsky, Pierre-Alain Joye, Marcus Boerger, Mark Randall
GetText	Alex Plotnick
GNU GMP support	Stanislav Malyshev
Iconv	Rui Hirokawa, Stig Bakken, Moriyoshi Koizumi
IMAP	Rex Logan, Mark Musone, Brian Wang, Kaj-Michael Lang, Antoni Pamies Olive, Rasmus Lerdorf, Andrew Skalski, Chuck Hagenbuch, Daniel R Kalowsky
Input Filter	Rasmus Lerdorf, Derick Rethans, Pierre-Alain Joye, Ilia Alshanetsky
Internationalization	Ed Batutis, Vladimir Iordanov, Dmitry Lakhtyuk, Stanislav Malyshev, Vadim Savchuk, Kirti Velankar
JSON	Jakub Zelenka, Omar Kilani, Scott MacVicar
LDAP	Amitay Isaacs, Eric Warnke, Rasmus Lerdorf, Gerrit Thomson, Stig Venaas
LIBXML	Christian Stocker, Rob Richards, Marcus Boerger, Wez Furlong, Shane Caraveo
Multibyte String Functions	Tsukada Takuya, Rui Hirokawa
MySQL driver for PDO	George Schlossnagle, Wez Furlong, Ilia Alshanetsky, Johannes Schlueter
MySQLi	Zak Greant, Georg Richter, Andrey Hristov, Ulf Wendel
MySQLnd	Andrey Hristov, Ulf Wendel, Georg Richter, Johannes Schlüter
OCI8	Stig Bakken, Thies C. Arntzen, Andy Sautins, David Benson, Maxim Maletsky, Harald Radi, Antony Dovgal, Andi Gutmans, Wez Furlong, Christopher Jones, Oracle Corporation
ODBC driver for PDO	Wez Furlong
ODBC	Stig Bakken, Andreas Karajannis, Frank M. Kromann, Daniel R. Kalowsky
Opcache	Andi Gutmans, Zeev Suraski, Stanislav Malyshev, Dmitry Stogov, Xinchen Hui
OpenSSL	Stig Venaas, Wez Furlong, Sascha Kettler, Scott MacVicar, Eliot Lear
Oracle (OCI) driver for PDO	Wez Furlong
pcntl	Jason Greene, Arnaud Le Blanc
Perl Compatible Regexps	Andrei Zmievski
PHP Archive	Gregory Beaver, Marcus Boerger
PHP Data Objects	Wez Furlong, Marcus Boerger, Sterling Hughes, George Schlossnagle, Ilia Alshanetsky
PHP hash	Sara Golemon, Rasmus Lerdorf, Stefan Esser, Michael Wallner, Scott MacVicar
Posix	Kristian Koehntopp
PostgreSQL driver for PDO	Edin Kadribasic, Ilia Alshanetsky
PostgreSQL	Jouni Ahto, Zeev Suraski, Yasuo Ohgaki, Chris Kings-Lynne
Pspell	Vlad Krupin
random	Go Kudo, Tim Düsterhus, Guilliam Xavier, Christoph M. Becker, Jakub Zelenka, Bob Weinand, Máté Kocsis, and Original RNG implementators
Readline	Thies C. Arntzen
Reflection	Marcus Boerger, Timm Friebe, George Schlossnagle, Andrei Zmievski, Johannes Schlueter
Sessions	Sascha Schumann, Andrei Zmievski
Shared Memory Operations	Slava Poliakov, Ilia Alshanetsky
SimpleXML	Sterling Hughes, Marcus Boerger, Rob Richards
SNMP	Rasmus Lerdorf, Harrie Hazewinkel, Mike Jackson, Steven Lawrance, Johann Hanne, Boris Lytochkin
SOAP	Brad Lafountain, Shane Caraveo, Dmitry Stogov
Sockets	Chris Vandomelen, Sterling Hughes, Daniel Beulshausen, Jason Greene
Sodium	Frank Denis
SPL	Marcus Boerger, Etienne Kneuss
SQLite 3.x driver for PDO	Wez Furlong
SQLite3	Scott MacVicar, Ilia Alshanetsky, Brad Dewar
System V Message based IPC	Wez Furlong
System V Semaphores	Tom May
System V Shared Memory	Christian Cartus
tidy	John Coggeshall, Ilia Alshanetsky
tokenizer	Andrei Zmievski, Johannes Schlueter
XML	Stig Bakken, Thies C. Arntzen, Sterling Hughes
XMLReader	Rob Richards
XMLWriter	Rob Richards, Pierre-Alain Joye
XSL	Christian Stocker, Rob Richards
Zip	Pierre-Alain Joye, Remi Collet
Zlib	Rasmus Lerdorf, Stefan Roehrich, Zeev Suraski, Jade Nicoletti, Michael Wallner

PHP Documentation
Authors	Mehdi Achour, Friedhelm Betz, Antony Dovgal, Nuno Lopes, Hannes Magnusson, Philip Olson, Georg Richter, Damien Seguy, Jakub Vrana, Adam Harvey
Editor	Peter Cowburn
User Note Maintainers	Daniel P. Brown, Thiago Henrique Pojda
Other Contributors	Previously active authors, editors and other contributors are listed in the manual.

PHP Quality Assurance Team
Ilia Alshanetsky, Joerg Behrens, Antony Dovgal, Stefan Esser, Moriyoshi Koizumi, Magnus Maatta, Sebastian Nohn, Derick Rethans, Melvyn Sopacua, Pierre-Alain Joye, Dmitry Stogov, Felipe Pena, David Soria Parra, Stanislav Malyshev, Julien Pauli, Stephen Zarkos, Anatol Belski, Remi Collet, Ferenc Kovacs

Websites and Infrastructure team
PHP Websites Team	Rasmus Lerdorf, Hannes Magnusson, Philip Olson, Lukas Kahwe Smith, Pierre-Alain Joye, Kalle Sommer Nielsen, Peter Cowburn, Adam Harvey, Ferenc Kovacs, Levi Morrison
Event Maintainers	Damien Seguy, Daniel P. Brown
Network Infrastructure	Daniel P. Brown
Windows Infrastructure	Alex Schoenmaker

PHP License

This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the PHP License as published by the PHP Group and included in the distribution in the file: LICENSE This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. If you did not receive a copy of the PHP license, or have any questions about PHP licensing, please contact license@php.net.

Make appropriate changes to php.ini
php.ini is in /etc
Here are the lines to look for that show their default values, each followed by the line that should replace it:

1. memory_limit = 8M
   memory_limit = 16M
2. magic_quotes_gpc = On
   magic_quotes_gpc = Off
3. file_uploads = Off
   file_uploads = On
   [This may default to 'On' in other versions of PHP]
4. SMTP = localhost
   ; SMTP = localhost
5. sendmail_from = me@localhost.com
   ; sendmail_from = me@localhost.com
6. ; sendmail_path =
   sendmail_path =
   [in this case "/usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i"]

Set postgresql to start on boot
To check the current setting:
# chkconfig postgresql --list
To set the service to start on boot:
# chkconfig postgresql --level 3456 on
PostgreSQL configuration is in /var/lib/pgsql/data/postgresql.conf

Test pgsql
To make a database (which will be owned by the operating system user who issues the command):
   bash-2.05a$ createdb <dbname>
All user and db management can be done through the PostgreSQL interactive terminal (which accept both SQL statements and Postgres metacommands) called psql (man psql for reference):
bash-2.05a$ psql
which takes you to a prompt which looks like:
=#
To add/manage users:
PGSQL User Management
To create users:
=# CREATE USER
Every db must be VACUUMed at least once every billion transactions with the vacuum command in psql (or risk catastrophic data loss). See Routine Vacuuming.
Host Based Access configuration file is in /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf
A few useful tools.
To list all postgresql users:
skyTemplate=> SELECT * FROM pg_user;
To list all postgresql databases:
skyTemplate=> SELECT * FROM pg_database;
To find out the currently selected database, look at the name in the prompt:
skyTemplate=>

Enable proper logging for pgsql.
In /etc/init.d/postgresql, edit the line that reads:
   su -l postgres -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/bin/pg_ctl -D #PGDATA -p /usr/bin/postmaster start > /dev/null 2>&1" < /dev/null
Edit it to read:
   su -l postgres -s /bin/sh -c "/usr/bin/pg_ctl -D #PGDATA -p /usr/bin/postmaster -o '-i' start >> /var/log/pgsql 2>&1" < /dev/null
Save the file and restart postgresql.

Configure pgsql users and databases.
First, the user called 'postgres', who is the superuser for the postgresql service, must have a new, secure password assigned. Next, a file called 'admins' must be created to indicate that the postgres user can connect to any database with a password challenge. Then, other users must be added to pgsql. One user should be defined for each timeLines installation on the machine. Finally, the new database(s) for the timeLines installation(s) must be created.

1. As root, change the password for user postgres in the operating system:
      # passwd postgres
   This command will now challenge you for the new secure database admin password which should be carefully kept track of, with the usual precautions of length, and a mix of letters, numbers, and symbols.
   
2. Start a session as the postgres user:
      # su postgres
   which takes you to a prompt which looks like:
      bash-2.05a$
   
3. Connect to template1 as user postgres by using the command psql, which opens the PostgreSQL interactive terminal. (Whenever in the terminal, be sure to expect confirmations of any action; a null response is a sure sign of no action performed.)
      bash-2.05a$ psql template1
   
4. Change the password for user 'postgres' by using the 'ALTER USER' command. Be sure to surround the password with single quotes/apostrophes as shown. The terminal should confirm by replying 'ALTER USER'. When using the following example, <newpassword> should be replaced with the new, secure password.
      template1=# ALTER USER postgres WITH PASSWORD '<newpassword>';
   
5. Exit psql.
      template1=# \q
   
6. Exit postgres user session.
      bash-2.05a$ exit
   
7. Initially, PostgreSQL allows anyone from the local machine to connect to the databases without a password challenge, so as to allow the administrator to set the password for the postgres user. Once that has been done, access to the databases must be securely restricted. This is controlled from the file /var/lib/pgsql/data/pg_hba.conf. Make the following edits to this file:
   • Make two copies of line 221 at the bottom of the file. Uncomment the lines by deleting the pound sign '#' from the front of both lines (the '#' is a comment character, which tells the configuration engine to ignore that instruction). In the second copy, edit the word 'sameuser' to say 'template1'. The first copy will allow any user to connect to a databse with the same name as their username. The second, edited copy will allow all users to be able to connect to the template database in order to create their own.
   • Copy line 222 to the bottom of the file, uncommenting it by deleting the '#'. This will allow the postgres user to connect to any database.
   • Comment out line 250 by putting a '#' at the front of it.
   • Copy line 190 to the bottom of the file. Edit the word 'template1' to say 'all', and edit the ip address in this line to match the machine's ip address. This will allow remote connections.
   Now create a file in the same directory called 'admins'. Write into this file one word, the name of the database admin user, 'postgres' (excluding the single quotes/apostrophes in this case). These configuration changes will only be applied the next time the service is restarted.
   
8. Restart the postgresql service.
      # service postgresql restart
   
9. All user management should be done as the user postgres.
      # su postgres
   Create a new db user. This new user should correspond to the site that db will be supporting. For example, our test site is called "app.skybuilders.com". The corresponding username should be "app_skybuilders_com". This should also be the name of the database. Permissioning allows users other than the admin user "postgres" to connect only to "template1" and the database with the same name as the user.
   To make users (outside psql) as user postgres:
      bash-2.05a$ createuser <options> <username>
   In this case:
      bash-2.05a$ createuser -d -P -A app_skybuilders_com
   -d = allowed to create databases
   -P = prompt for a password
   -A = not allowed to create users
   The password for the new user will now be prompted for. This should be another equally secure password, preferably different from the postgres user password, especially if there will be multiple timeLines installations on this machine. This password will be required by the timeLines installation script later in order to initialize the database and enable the application.
   The password will be challenged for a second time for confirmation.
   Finally the postgres admin password will be asked for, to authorize the new user.
   The new user has now been created!
   (man createuser for details, dropuser to delete users, and ALTER USER from inside psql to change settings for a user)
   
10. Connect to template1 as the new db user. You will be challanged for the new user's password. (Notice that the terminal prompt ends with a ">" rather than a "#", to show that you are not a superuser (postgres).)
       # psql template1 <username>
    
11. Create the databse for this user, name with the new user's username. Ownership of the new database is automatically assigned to its creator. The terminal should respond "CREATE DATABASE".
       template1=# CREATE DATABASE <username>;
    In this case:
       template1=# CREATE DATABASE app_skybuilders_com;
12. Connect to the new database. This will confirm its existence. The terminal should respond "You are now connected to database <dbname>."
       template1=> \c <dbname>;
13. The database for this timeLines installation has now been created!
14. Repeat user and database creation for each timeLines installation on the machine.
15. PostgreSQL users and databases are now configured.

Install the timeLines application

1. Create a directory alongside the default web root (in this case "/var/www/html/") using the fully qualified domain name of the new site (in this case "/var/www/app.skybuilders.com"). Move into the new directory.
2. Download the installation archive file from the skyBuilders.com downloads page.
3. Decompress the installation archive into the the new site directory. All necessary application server pages, directories, and image files will now be in place in a directory called "timelines".
4. Permissions must be set on the application directory. Create a group called "skyApp", if it has not yet been created. This will be the group that gives anonymous and administrator access to all timelines application sites.
      # /usr/sbin/groupadd skyApp
5. Add users to this group. The apache user (in this case "apache") must be added so that requests to the web server will have permission to operate on the site. Other users that may need to be added to this group are any non-root administrators of the machine or the site, or any users who require ftp or sftp access (though any users who require different perissioning from the web users should be permissioned separately).
      # /usr/sbin/usermod -G skyApp apache
   # /usr/sbin/usermod -G skyApp dtd
6. Change the group setting for the site directory (recursively, for all the files and directories below it).
      # cd /var/www
   # chown -R :skyApp app.skybuilders.com
7. Set permissions for the site directory (recursively, for all the files and directories below it).
      # chmod -R 775 app.skybuilders.com
8. Restart the web server httpd.
      # service httpd restart

Enable virtual servers under apache.
In /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf, add these lines to the virtual servers section (substituting the appropriate machine name and domain name), waith an extra VirtualHost section for each timeLines installation:

   NameVirtualHost *

   <VirtualHost *>
     ServerName skybox3.skybuilders.com
     DocumentRoot /var/www/html
     AddType application/x-httpd-php .php .php4 .php3 .phtml .html .xml
   </VirtualHost>

Note: Apache 2.0.40-8 (RedHat 8.0 distribution) does not currently support the IP wildcard, '*' in the example above. This version requires IP numbers to entered directly into the httpd.conf entries for NameVirtualHost and VirtualHost entries.

Save the file and restart httpd.

Run the timeLines installation script.
This script will build the new database's schema and populate it with initial data. Open a timeLines-compatible browser (Mozilla > 1.1, Netscape > 4.0, IE > 4) and navigate to the following URL (where <domain name> is the domain name of your new site):
   http://<domain name>/timelines/
timeLines will now challenge for the database password for the new site (as set in the section Configure pgsql users and databases).